Gates Foundation shrinks report, chronic(les) failure to communicate

As noted yesterday, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation released its annual report for 2010 and, once again, promised to do a better job of communicating and improving on transparency.

Upon further scrutiny of the report, I noticed two trends:

  • First, the Gates Foundation annual report is getting shorter every year. This year’s report is eight pages long, last year’s was 16 pages, the 2008 report was 23 pages, in 2007 it was 49 pages … and so on. This may be due to the fact that much of the information is on the web, but I thought this was curious.
  • Secondly, the admission of having a problem communicating with grantees and the outside world seems to go back even further than I initially thought. See below how this theme has repeated itself for years in the annual report.

For the basics on the report — program areas, achievements and financials — you can read the annual report yourself or the Seattle Times’ summary of it.

The basics: They gave out $2.5 billion, accomplished some good things (such as PATH’s meningitis vaccine project and other initiatives I’ve reported on), tripled staffing to nearly 1,000 people and are working on improving in certain areas. Below is the BMGF’s pie chart showing the distribution of funds.

BMGF funding by program area

And below is my timeline of Gates Foundation CEO references to the problem the world’s biggest philanthropy seems to have with communicating to grantees and the outside world. To their credit, I have to say, they are at least being very open and honest about the problem. But one has to wonder why it has become so chronic:

I noted yesterday (and in the first link above) what Jeff Raikes, CEO of the Gates Foundation, said in this year’s (2010) annual report about the need for improving communication.

Here’s what Raikes said in the 2009 annual report:

Last year I announced that the foundation would be commissioning a Grantee Perception Report, and I promised that I’d report back about our findings.
They were sobering. We received below-average ratings on many aspects of the grantee experience. We take this feedback very seriously, because we understand that some of these barriers are preventing us and our grantees from maximizing our impact. We don’t see our work as a popularity contest—there is bound to be some tension in even the most productive relationships—but we know that we must do everything we can to make sure that we and our grantees can have the maximum possible impact. We spent much of the past year digesting the results and developing a plan to address them.

In the 2008 annual report, Raikes said much the same thing after noting that his first priority coming in as the new CEO was to improve “internal processes” at the philanthropy:

My second priority is to improve the quality of our external partnerships, which are our lifeblood. I know we are not doing as good a job as we can in this area. Starting with me, everybody at the foundation needs to make a concerted effort to listen more carefully to what our partners in the field have to tell us.

To that end, we are working with the Center for Effective Philanthropy to survey all of our active grantees this fall. In the past, we’ve received some feedback from our grantees that pointed out areas where they thought we were doing well and other areas, particularly with respect to how we interact with them, where we had room to improve.

In 2007, then-CEO Patty Stonesifer also said in the annual report that the Gates Foundation needs to do a better job of communicating — especially listening — with grantees and outsiders:

First: Listen to your partners…. working with partners requires, more than anything, listening hard to what they have to say. While you’re listening, make sure you’re hearing the full story. The danger isn’t in what people do tell you—it’s in what they don’t.

It’s amazing what people won’t tell you when you have billions of dollars to give away.

It’s also kind of amazing how long the Gates Foundation has been struggling with this problem — of encouraging an open and honest dialogue with those outside the philanthropy.

Perhaps the reason this issue has become such a chronic refrain isn’t due to the lack of coming up with some new plan, or timeline or committee-designed set of principles, as it is about developing a new mindset.

As a journalist who’s been covering the Gates Foundation for more than a decade, I’ve seen it evolve from an upstart start-up philanthropy run by just a handful of people — who were actually pretty bold, outspoken and perhaps even a bit reckless — into a massive, fairly bureaucratic and apparently risk-averse organization.

Fling open the doors, I say. Let us all in on your arguments, your admissions of failure and frustrations. We know you’re trying to make the world a better place. We’d like to help.

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About Author

Editor Tom Paulson is founder and lead journalist at Humanosphere. Prior to operating this online news site, he reported on science,  medicine, health policy, aid and development for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Contact him at tom-at-humanosphere.org, follow him on Twitter @tompaulson and/or send a comment below.

  • Philippe Boucher

    Hi again Tom,
    I think the main causes are: size (too big), governance (too small, not diverse enough), culture (bureaucratic and secretive) plus the very basic fact that communication and feedback cannot flow naturally between a big donor and the recipients except if transparency and independent and public evaluation are systematically built into the grants (they are not).
    The shrinking of the annual report is not a very good sign.
    What is available on the net for the general public (I don’t know for the grantees) remains extremely limited and heavily scripted. 
    There is no reason to boast about ONE BLOG, when there should be many more with much more freedom of expression.To conclude, I refer your readers to the excellent article published in August 2008 in the Seattle Times that already expressed the same concerns and contains the very to the point quote by Patty Stonesifer:http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008088717_gatescritics03m.html
    So here they are, 3 years later and what progress has been made?
    One of the solution I suggested is that each grant included at least one blogger: that would create a number of jobs and provide much more information.
    See http://transparencyscorecard.blogspot.com

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Clay-Holtzman/100002597142445 Clay Holtzman

    Tom,
    You are absolutely right. This year’s annual report is essentially the same formula as past annual reports: basic financial information + a tiny sample of program activity + tacit admission of need for improvement. End of story.
    I noted last year the shrinking trend of BMGF annual reports: http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2010/09/analysis_ii_gates_foundation_annual_report.html
    There are probably any number of reasons why the foundation isn’t more detailed in its reporting: bureaucracy, rapid growth, rapid change, significant turnover, program information passing through an increasingly fine PR filter, etc. But the main reason is because the foundation simply isn’t required to share more information, and there is no one out there who can force it to disclose more. No one. That report of grantee perceptions is one of the very few pieces of comprehensive literature that the foundation actually seems to hold itself accountable against. Or at least that seemed to be the case two years ago. Now it just seems to be something the foundation can wave every year as proof it is making strides to improve its transparency/accountability/communication. I’m glad someone is calling them on it.

  • Kris R

    Yo Tom!

    Love your posts and this one especially (plus the comments). ‘Fails’ are still oddly not cool, unless discussed by people or orgs that are so phenomenally successful to be beyond reproach.  I loved the idea of the FAILfaire http://failfaire.org/about/ which, under an NDA, brought major agencies together to talk about failed projects. But, for obvious reasons, there is no conference report… Learning is all done the hard way still. We all have our failed projects  (mine would be helping get grants for $3M to set up a legal system in Southern Sudan – aka funding the war – and $15M for a non-profit pharmaceutical company in Canada for global health that is doing a couple of minor animal vaccines – aka funding the director’s pet projects.)  But still no-one can talk about them, or work to collaboratively understand what went wrong why. 

    Anyway, thanks again for all you do!  
    Kris