Ambient temperature and horn honking: A Field Study of the Heat/Aggression Relationship

Douglas Kenrick, Steven W. Macfarlane

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

133 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using a method developed in previous field studies of aggression, this study examined the influence of ambient temperature on responses to a car stopped at a green light. To investigate alternative models of the effects of high temperature on interpersonal hostility, the study was conducted during the spring and summer in Phoenix, Arizona, and included a range on the temperaturehumidity discomfort index up to 1 160. Results indicated a direct linear increase in horn honking with increasing temperature. Stronger results were obtained by examining only those subjects who had their windows rolled down (and presumably did not have air conditioners operating).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)179-191
Number of pages13
JournalEnvironment and Behavior
Volume18
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1986

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Environmental Science

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